Everything onchain is AUSD
Collateral, debt, repayments and sends are all in AUSD. Because collateral and debt share a currency, the collateral ratio cannot drift with exchange rates, and the contract needs no oracle.Rates live offchain, at the edges
A rate is used only when money crosses into or out of AUSD: a top-up, a settlement, a cash-out. Each needs a quote, locked for 60 seconds.
AUSD counts as USD.

